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Types of Magnesium: Their Benefits and How to Choose the Right One for Your Health Goals
By Dr. Nur Yılmaz
Magnesium is an essential mineral for life, playing a vital role in hundreds of body processes, as well as being an electrolyte that helps maintain internal balance. There are about 25 grams of magnesium in the human body, and it plays an important role in supporting a healthy inflammatory response, improving muscle tone, stabilizing blood sugar levels, boosting metabolism, supporting bone health, and increasing energy.

The four main types of magnesium:
1)Magnesium Glycinate:
- Magnesium Glycinate is considered one of the best options, as it combines magnesium with amino acids like glycine, enhancing its absorption in the body. This type is ideal for supporting neurological health, and studies have shown its benefits in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It also promotes muscle relaxation and helps relieve stress, making it suitable for nighttime use or mood improvement.
Products containing Magnesium Glycinate:
- Venatura Magnesium Bisglycinate – 30 Capsules
A primary source of magnesium to support your overall health, contributing to muscle relaxation and bone health.
2)Magnesium Citrate:
- Magnesium Citrate is a good choice as it helps improve digestion and naturally supports bowel movement, making it suitable for those experiencing occasional constipation. It is also effective for muscle relaxation and relieving migraines and anxiety. However, caution should be taken when consuming large doses, as it may cause digestive issues in some individuals.
Products containing Magnesium Citrate:
- 100% Pure Magnesium English Salt by Herb & Oil – 220 grams
A natural solution for relaxation and easing muscle tension.
3)Magnesium Oxide:
This type is the most affordable but has the lowest absorption compared to other forms of magnesium. Magnesium Oxide often comes in tablet form and is beneficial for those with constipation when taken in higher doses. However, it may also cause digestive issues, so it is recommended to use it with caution.
4)Magnesium Carbonate:
This type is popular because it converts into magnesium chloride in the stomach, promoting digestion and providing relief from heartburn. Magnesium Carbonate is a key ingredient in many water-soluble magnesium supplements.
-Daily Magnesium Requirements:
The recommended daily dosage of magnesium varies according to gender and age:
- For men: 400-420 mg
- For women: 310-320 mg
Magnesium supplements are an effective option to compensate for this deficiency and achieve the desired health benefits. Remember to take magnesium based on your type and health needs, and consult your doctor when necessary.
Choosing the best products based on your needs and health goals can significantly contribute to improving your overall health and mental stability.
-Magnesium-Rich Foods:
There are many magnesium-rich foods that you can include in your diet:
- Swiss chard (cooked)
- Spinach (cooked)
- Pumpkin seeds
- Sesame seeds
- Quinoa
- Cashews
- Sunflower seeds
- Barley
⚠️ Note:
Magnesium levels in these foods may vary depending on the soil conditions in which they were grown. Plants rely on fertile soil to absorb higher magnesium levels, which is often an unknown factor when purchasing food from stores.
-Setting Your Health Goals:
Before choosing a type of magnesium supplement, define what you want to achieve:
- Are you looking for better digestion?
- Do you need deeper, more restful sleep?
- Are you suffering from headaches or need support during muscle exercises and recovery?
Once you define the outcome you want to achieve, it becomes easier to select the appropriate magnesium type in consultation with your doctor.
Common Magnesium Options:
- Magnesium Citrate: Supports digestion and relieves constipation.
- Magnesium Glycinate: Helps improve sleep and reduce anxiety.
- Magnesium Carbonate: Good for reducing acidity.
- Magnesium Oxide: Used for treating constipation, but its absorption is lower than other types.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
Q1: Why is magnesium important for the body?
A: Magnesium supports over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm regulation, energy production, bone health, and stress reduction. A deficiency can cause fatigue, cramps, anxiety, and more.
Q2: What are the main types of magnesium and their benefits?
A: Here’s a breakdown of common types:
Magnesium Citrate
A: Highly bioavailable and effective for relieving constipation and mild magnesium deficiency. Also supports muscle relaxation.Magnesium Glycinate
A: Best for calming the nervous system. Great for anxiety, sleep, and muscle recovery. Gentle on the stomach.Magnesium Oxide
A: Contains a high amount of elemental magnesium but is less bioavailable. Often used as a laxative.Magnesium Malate
A: Boosts energy and may help with chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia. Supports muscle function.Magnesium Threonate
A: Crosses the blood-brain barrier effectively. Supports cognitive function, memory, and brain health.Magnesium Chloride
A: Well-absorbed and often used topically (e.g., sprays, oils). Supports general magnesium replenishment and detoxification.Magnesium Taurate
A: Supports heart health and may help regulate blood pressure. Calming effect on the body.Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt)
A: Common in baths for muscle relaxation and reducing inflammation. Not typically taken orally without medical guidance.
Q3: How do I choose the right type of magnesium for my needs?
A: Consider your specific health goals:
Health Goal | Recommended Type |
---|---|
Sleep & relaxation | Magnesium Glycinate, Taurate |
Constipation relief | Magnesium Citrate, Oxide |
Muscle cramps/spasms | Magnesium Citrate, Malate |
Stress & anxiety | Magnesium Glycinate, Threonate |
Brain/cognitive support | Magnesium Threonate |
Energy & fatigue | Magnesium Malate |
Heart & blood pressure | Magnesium Taurate, Glycinate |
General supplementation | Magnesium Glycinate, Citrate |
Q4: Can I take more than one type of magnesium?
A: Yes, combining types (e.g., glycinate at night for sleep and malate in the morning for energy) can be beneficial. Always check with a healthcare provider before starting a new supplement routine.
Q5: Are there side effects to magnesium supplements?
A: High doses may cause diarrhea, especially with citrate or oxide. Stick to recommended doses and choose types suited to your digestive tolerance.